Neurological Associates

Pain Management Center

Vero Beach, Florida

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REFERENCES FOR PUZZLE # 18
Bilateral Involvement Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

(Revised on 2/14/2002)

1. Mitchell, S. W.: Injuries or Nerves and Their Consequences. Philadelphia, J B. Lippincott and Co., 1872.

2. Appenzeller, O : The Autonomic Nervous System: An introduction to basic and clinical concepts. 4th rev., Elsevier 1990; 148.

3. Block P, Driessen M : The use of 99Tcm-HSA dynamic vascular examination in the staging and therapy monitoring of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Nuclear Med Commun. 1991; 12 (8): 725-731.

4. Gibbon JH, Landis EM: Vasodilation in the lower extremities in response to immersing the forearms in warm water. J Clin Invest 1982 ; 2: 1019-1036.

5. Hooshmand H, Hashmi H: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS, RSDS) diagnosis and therapy. A review of 824 patients. Pain Digest. 1999; 9: 1-24. (Click on link to view abstract)

6. Kozin F, McCarty DJ, Sims J, et al: The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome I. Clinical and histologic studies: evidence of bilaterality, response to corticosteroids and articular involvement. Am J Med 1976; 60:321- 331.

7. Kurvers HA, Jacobs MJ, Beuk RJ, et al: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: evolution of micro circulatory disturbance in time. Pain 1995; 60:333-340.

8. Kurvers HA, Jacobs MJ, Beuk RJ, et al: The spinal component to skin blood flow abnormalities in Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Arch Neurol 1997; 53 :58-65.

9. Munoz-Gomez J, et al: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome of the lower limb in renal transplant patients treated with cyclosporin A. Arth. & Rheum 1991;34 (5) : 625-630.

10. Pickering GW, Hess W: Vasodilation in the hands and feet in response to warming the body.  Clin Sci 1993; 213-223.

11.Pulst SM, Haller P: Thermographic assessment of impaired sympathetic function and reproducibility. J. Neurosurg 1981; 226: 35-42.

12. Radt P: Bilateral reflex neurovascular dystrophy following a neurosurgical procedure. Clinical picture and therapeutic problems of the syndrome. Confinia. Neurl. 1968; 30 (5): 341-348.

13. Schwartzman RJ, Mclellan TL: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. A review. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 555-561.

14. Schwartzman RJ, Kerrigan J: The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology 1990; 40:57-61.

15. Schwartzman RJ: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Spinal Cord Trauma, H.L.Frankel, editor. Elsevier Science Publisher B.V. 1992; 17: 121-136.

16. Schwartzman RJ: Patterns of spread of complex regional pain syndrome, type I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). Pain 2000; 88: 259-266.

17. Uematsu S, Edwin DH, Jankel WR, et al: Quantification of thermal asymmetry, Part 1: Normal values and reproducibility. J Neurosurg 1988; 69:552-5.

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Copyright © 1997-2006 H. Hooshmand, M.D. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system other than this specific media, transcribed, or translated into any language without the expressed written permission from the author; H. Hooshmand, M.D. and Eric Phillips and CMNE. This material is for informational and education purposes. It is not meant to take the place of your physician. Before starting, changing, or stopping any treatments or medicines consult your physician.

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The material on the Neurological Associates Pain Management Center Homepage and all it's associated, linked or reference pages is for informational and education purposes. It is not meant to take the place of your physician. Before starting, changing, or stopping any treatments or medicines consult your physician. H. Hooshmand, M.D., Neurological Associates Pain Management Center and Associates will not be held liable for any damage or loss as a result of information provided on this page or associated documentation. Again, this WEB SITE is simply published as an information source and should not be used to treat or make judgments on RSD/CRPS. All associated material on this web site may not be copied, reproduced or quoted without expressed written permission from the owner; Copyright © 1999-2006 H. Hooshmand, M.D.

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This page was last updated on 2/14/2002.